Israel Centeno

The history of reading is, at its core, the history of humanity’s quest to understand and transmit knowledge. From the epic songs recited by bards to digital texts on electronic devices, the medium has evolved, but the purpose remains: to connect, learn, and share.

Oral Tradition and the Origins of Literature

Before the advent of writing, stories were passed down orally. The ancient Greeks, for instance, listened to the Iliad and the Odyssey long before they were transcribed. These epics were performed by aoidoi, bards who employed repetitive formulas and epithets to aid memorization and improvisation during their performances.

Milman Parry, in his studies of epic poetry, identified these formulas as evidence of a deeply rooted oral tradition. His work was furthered by Albert Lord, who, in The Singer of Tales, analyzed how bards in the Balkans composed and transmitted epics orally, reinforcing the idea that many great literary works have their origins in oral tradition.

Reading in the Digital Age

With the rise of technology, reading has undergone significant transformation. Electronic devices provide instant access to vast amounts of information, yet they also raise questions about how they affect our comprehension and retention.

Recent studies suggest that while screen reading offers convenience, reading on paper often leads to deeper understanding and better information retention. Factors such as reduced distractions, easier navigation, and tactile engagement with the material contribute to this phenomenon.

Final Refle

The evolution of reading—from oral traditions to digital platforms—demonstrates our adaptability and enduring desire to learn. Each medium presents its own advantages and challenges, and choosing between them depends on individual preferences and context.

Ultimately, regardless of format, reading remains a powerful tool for human connection and personal growth. Whether you prefer the feel of paper or the glow of a screen, the essential journey each text offers is what truly matters.